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Printable SAT Vocabulary Builder - List 22

SAT - Flashcards - Multiple Choice Questions - SHOW ME LIST 22

#WordsDefinitions
1 venous (adjective) of or contained in or performing the function of the veins; "venous inflammation"; "venous blood as contrasted with arterial blood"; "venous circulation"

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2 gaiety (noun) a festive merry feeling

(noun) a gay feeling

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3 retention (noun) the act of keeping in your possession

(noun) the power of retaining liquid; "moisture retentivity of soil"

(noun) the power of retaining and recalling past experience; "he had a good memory when he was younger"

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4 derive (verb) develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state

(verb) come from; "The present name derives from an older form"

(verb) reason by deduction; establish by deduction

(verb) obtain; "derive pleasure from one's garden"

(verb) come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example; "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"; "he comes from humble origins"

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5 exegesis (noun) an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)

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6 safeguard (noun) a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.; "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"; "we let our guard down"

(noun) a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war

(verb) make safe

(verb) escort safely

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7 elegy (noun) a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

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8 lattice (noun) framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal

(noun) small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted

(noun) an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

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9 commemorate (verb) call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony; "We remembered the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz"; "Remember the dead of the First World War"

(verb) be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; "This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration camps"; "We memorialized the Dead"

(verb) mark by some ceremony or observation; "We marked the anniversary of his death"

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10 amphibious (adjective) operating or living on land and in water; "amphibious vehicles"; "amphibious operations"; "amphibious troops"; "frogs are amphibious animals"

(adjective) relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia

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11 manor (noun) the mansion of the lord of the manor

(noun) the landed estate of a lord (including the house on it)

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12 illiberal (adjective satellite) narrow-minded about cherished opinions

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13 optician (noun) a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision

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14 inefficiency (noun) unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

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15 wreak (verb) cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

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16 treacherous (adjective satellite) tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans; "Punic faith"; "the perfidious Judas"; "the fiercest and most treacherous of foes"; "treacherous intrigues"

(adjective satellite) dangerously unstable and unpredictable; "treacherous winding roads"; "an unreliable trestle"

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17 bulwark (noun) a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

(noun) a fence-like structure around a deck

(noun) an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes; "they stormed the ramparts of the city"; "they blew the trumpet and the walls came tumbling down"

(verb) defend with a bulwark

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18 citadel (noun) a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle

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19 paragon (noun) an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

(noun) model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal

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20 frolicsome (adjective satellite) given to merry frolicking; "frolicsome students celebrated their graduation with parties and practical jokes"

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21 duet (noun) (ballet) a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)

(noun) a musical composition for two performers

(noun) a pair who associate with one another; "the engaged couple"; "an inseparable twosome"

(noun) two performers or singers who perform together

(noun) two items of the same kind

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22 metric (noun) a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic

(noun) a decimal unit of measurement of the metric system (based on meters and kilograms and seconds); "convert all the measurements to metric units"; "it is easier to work in metric"

(noun) a function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them

(adjective satellite) the rhythmic arrangement of syllables

(adjective) based on the meter as a standard of measurement; "the metric system"; "metrical equivalents"

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23 inveigh (verb) speak against in an impassioned manner; "he declaimed against the wasteful ways of modern society"

(verb) complain bitterly

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24 enervate (verb) weaken mentally or morally

(verb) disturb the composure of

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25 millet (noun) small seed of any of various annual cereal grasses especially Setaria italica

(noun) French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875)

(noun) any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine

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26 arrangement (noun) the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

(noun) the spatial property of the way in which something is placed; "the arrangement of the furniture"; "the placement of the chairs"

(noun) an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification"

(noun) the thing arranged or agreed to; "they made arrangements to meet in Chicago"

(noun) a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments

(noun) an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging; "a flower arrangement"

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27 imbroglio (noun) a very embarrassing misunderstanding

(noun) an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation

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28 dwindle (verb) become smaller or lose substance; "Her savings dwindled down"

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29 piece (noun) a portable gun; "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"

(noun) game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games; "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"; "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"

(noun) a work of art of some artistic value; "this store sells only objets d'art"; "it is not known who created this piece"

(noun) a separate part of a whole; "an important piece of the evidence"

(noun) an item that is an instance of some type; "he designed a new piece of equipment"; "she bought a lovely piece of china";

(noun) a distance; "it is down the road a piece"

(noun) an artistic or literary composition; "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"; "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"

(noun) a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"

(noun) an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"

(noun) a serving that has been cut from a larger portion; "a piece of pie"; "a slice of bread"

(noun) a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite"

(noun) a share of something; "a slice of the company's revenue"

(noun) a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition; "he was here for a little while"; "I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"; "a patch of bad weather"

(verb) repair by adding pieces; "She pieced the china cup"

(verb) eat intermittently; take small bites of; "He pieced at the sandwich all morning"; "She never eats a full meal--she just nibbles"

(verb) join during spinning; "piece the broken pieces of thread, slivers, and rovings"

(verb) to join or unite the pieces of; "patch the skirt"

(verb) make by putting pieces together; "She pieced a quilt"; "He tacked together some verses"

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30 recessive (adjective) of genes; producing its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical

(adjective) of or pertaining to a recession

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31 abridge (verb) reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened"

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32 comparative (noun) the comparative form of an adjective; "`better' is the comparative of `good'"

(adjective satellite) having significance only in relation to something else; "a comparative newcomer"

(adjective) relating to or based on or involving comparison; "comparative linguistics"

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33 semiannual (adjective) occurring or payable twice each year

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34 unlawful (adjective) contrary to or prohibited by or defiant of law; "unlawful measures"; "unlawful money"; "unlawful hunters"

(adjective satellite) contrary to or forbidden by law; "an illegitimate seizure of power"; "illicit trade"; "an outlaw strike"; "unlawful measures"

(adjective satellite) having no legally established claim; "the wrongful heir to the throne"

(adjective satellite) not morally right or permissible; "unlawful love"

(adjective satellite) not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention; "an unconventional marriage"; "improper banking practices"

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35 ardor (noun) feelings of great warmth and intensity; "he spoke with great ardor"

(noun) intense feeling of love

(noun) a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause); "they were imbued with a revolutionary ardor"; "he felt a kind of religious zeal"

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36 rondo (noun) a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata

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37 utilitarianism (noun) doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number

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38 levee (noun) a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

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39 corrosion (noun) erosion by chemical action

(noun) a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action

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40 explosion (noun) the act of exploding or bursting something; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

(noun) a golf shot from a bunker that typically moves sand as well as the golf ball

(noun) a sudden outburst; "an explosion of laughter"; "an explosion of rage"

(noun) the terminal forced release of pressure built up during the occlusive phase of a stop consonant

(noun) a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

(noun) the noise caused by an explosion; "the explosion was heard a mile away"

(noun) a sudden great increase; "the population explosion"; "the information explosion"

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41 demagogue (noun) an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience

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42 fictitious (adjective satellite) adopted in order to deceive; "an assumed name"; "an assumed cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham modesty"

(adjective satellite) formed or conceived by the imagination; "a fabricated excuse for his absence"; "a fancied wrong"; "a fictional character"; "used fictitious names"; "a made-up story"

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43 reliant (adjective satellite) relying on another for support; "dependent on Middle Eastern oil"

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44 fitful (adjective satellite) intermittently stopping and starting; "fitful (or interrupted) sleep"; "off-and-on static"

(adjective satellite) occurring in spells and often abruptly; "fitful bursts of energy"; "spasmodic rifle fire"

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45 machinist (noun) a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

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46 misbehavior (noun) improper or wicked or immoral behavior

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47 equivocal (adjective satellite) uncertain as a sign or indication; "the evidence from bacteriologic analysis was equivocal"

(adjective) open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead; "an equivocal statement"; "the polling had a complex and equivocal (or ambiguous) message for potential female candidates"; "the officer's equivo

(adjective satellite) open to question; "aliens of equivocal loyalty"; "his conscience reproached him with the equivocal character of the union into which he had forced his son"-Anna Jameson

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48 interpolation (noun) the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts

(noun) (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known

(noun) a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted; "with the help of his friend's interpolations his story was eventually told"; "with many insertions in the margins"

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49 respite (noun) a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"

(noun) the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment

(noun) an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

(noun) a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

(noun) a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

(verb) postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution

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50 indistinct (adjective) not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand; "indistinct shapes in the gloom"; "an indistinct memory"; "only indistinct notions of what to do"

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51 specie (noun) coins collectively

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52 beget (verb) make children; "Abraham begot Isaac"; "Men often father children but don't recognize them"

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53 fetus (noun) an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal

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