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Printable SAT Vocabulary Builder - List 80

SAT - Flashcards - Multiple Choice Questions - SHOW ME LIST 80

#WordsDefinitions
1 specimen (noun) a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes; "they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"

(noun) an example regarded as typical of its class

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2 foresight (noun) providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

(noun) seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing

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3 espy (verb) catch sight of

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4 exempt (verb) grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this class"

(verb) grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; "She exempted me from the exam"

(adjective) (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject; "a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process"; "exempt from jury duty"; "only the very poorest citizens should be exempt f

(adjective) (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation; "the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable"; "income exempt from taxation"

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5 knavery (noun) lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing

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6 provincial (noun) a country person

(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order; "the general of the Jesuits receives monthly reports from the provincials"

(adjective) characteristic of the provinces or their people; "deeply provincial and conformist"; "in that well-educated company I felt uncomfortably provincial"; "narrow provincial attitudes"

(adjective) of or associated with a province; "provincial government"

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7 arbitrary (adjective) based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice; "an arbitrary decision"; "the arbitrary rule of a dictator"; "an arbitrary penalty"; "of arbitrary size and shape"; "an arbitrary choice"; "arbitrary division of t

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8 unbelief (noun) a rejection of belief

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9 coagulant (noun) an agent that produces coagulation

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10 beset (verb) assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

(verb) decorate or cover lavishly with gems

(verb) annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female co-workers"

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11 plagiarism (noun) the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own

(noun) a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

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12 inapt (adjective satellite) not elegant or graceful in expression; "an awkward prose style"; "a clumsy apology"; "his cumbersome writing style"; "if the rumor is true, can anything be more inept than to repeat it now?"

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13 subjection (noun) the act of conquering

(noun) forced submission to control by others

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14 reaction (noun) doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"

(noun) a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"

(noun) an idea evoked by some experience; "his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do"

(noun) extreme conservatism in political or social matters; "the forces of reaction carried the election"

(noun) a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp"

(noun) (mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"

(noun) (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others; "there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water"

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15 atrocious (adjective satellite) provoking horror; "an atrocious automobile accident"; "a frightful crime of decapitation"; "an alarming, even horrifying, picture"; "war is beyond all words horrible"- Winston Churchill; "an ugly wound"

(adjective satellite) exceptionally bad or displeasing; "atrocious taste"; "abominable workmanship"; "an awful voice"; "dreadful manners"; "a painful performance"; "terrible handwriting"; "an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"

(adjective satellite) shockingly brutal or cruel; "murder is an atrocious crime"; "a grievous offense against morality"; "a grievous crime"; "no excess was too monstrous for them to commit"

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16 bauble (noun) cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

(noun) a mock scepter carried by a court jester

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17 unbearable (adjective satellite) impossible to bear; "unbearable pain"; "unendurable agony"

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18 perforate (verb) pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance; "The bullet penetrated her chest"

(verb) make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation; "perforate the sheets of paper"

(adjective satellite) having a hole cut through; "pierced ears"; "a perforated eardrum"; "a punctured balloon"

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19 singe (noun) a surface burn

(verb) burn superficially or lightly; "I singed my eyebrows"

(verb) become superficially burned; "my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames"

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20 canon (noun) a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired

(noun) a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church

(noun) a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy; "the neoclassical canon"; "canons of polite society"

(noun) a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts

(noun) a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

(noun) a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter

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21 darkling (adjective satellite) (poetic) occurring in the dark or night; "a darkling journey"

(adjective satellite) uncannily or threateningly dark or obscure; "a darkling glance"; "secret operatives and darkling conspiracies"-Archibald MacLeish

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22 component (noun) an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"

(noun) an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a s

(noun) something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"

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23 inaccurate (adjective) not accurate; "an inaccurate translation"; "the thermometer is inaccurate"

(adjective satellite) containing or characterized by error; "erroneous conclusions"; "the answer was inaccurate"

(adjective satellite) not precisely accurate; "an inexact quotation"

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24 queue (noun) a braid of hair at the back of the head

(noun) (information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted

(noun) a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

(verb) form a queue, form a line, stand in line; "Customers lined up in front of the store"

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25 garrulous (adjective satellite) full of trivial conversation; "kept from her housework by gabby neighbors"

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26 ado (noun) a rapid bustling commotion

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27 ligature (noun) the act of tying or binding things together

(noun) something used to tie or bind

(noun) thread used by surgeons to bind a vessel (as to constrict the flow of blood)

(noun) a metal band used to attach a reed to the mouthpiece of a clarinet or saxophone

(noun) character consisting of two or more letters combined into one

(noun) (music) a group of notes connected by a slur

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28 exemplify (verb) clarify by giving an example of

(verb) be characteristic of; "This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue"

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29 evidential (adjective satellite) serving as or based on evidence; "evidential signs of a forced entry"; "its evidentiary value"

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30 durance (noun) imprisonment (especially for a long time)

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31 monitory (adjective satellite) serving to warn; "shook a monitory finger at him"; "an exemplary jail sentence"

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32 locative (noun) the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb

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33 prattle (noun) idle or foolish and irrelevant talk

(verb) speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

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34 monomania (noun) a mania restricted to one thing or idea

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35 finality (noun) the quality of being final or definitely settled; "the finality of death"

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36 insecure (adjective) lacking self-confidence or assurance; "an insecure person lacking mental stability"

(adjective) lacking in security or safety; "his fortune was increasingly insecure"; "an insecure future"

(adjective) not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way; "the hinge is insecure"

(adjective satellite) not financially safe or secure; "a bad investment"; "high risk investments"; "anything that promises to pay too much can't help being risky"; "speculative business enterprises"

(adjective satellite) not safe from attack

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37 flamboyant (noun) showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana

(adjective satellite) richly and brilliantly colorful

(adjective satellite) elaborately or excessively ornamented; "flamboyant handwriting"; "the senator's florid speech"

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38 cull (noun) the person or thing rejected or set aside as inferior in quality

(verb) look for and gather; "pick mushrooms"; "pick flowers"

(verb) remove something that has been rejected; "cull the sick members of the herd"

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39 satire (noun) witty language used to convey insults or scorn; "he used sarcasm to upset his opponent"; "irony is wasted on the stupid"; "Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own"--Johathan Swift

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40 presentiment (noun) a feeling of evil to come; "a steadily escalating sense of foreboding"; "the lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case"

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41 pestilence (noun) a pernicious evil influence

(noun) any epidemic disease with a high death rate

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42 emigrant (noun) someone who leaves one country to settle in another

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43 obliterate (verb) remove completely from recognition or memory; "efface the memory of the time in the camps"

(verb) make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing; "a hidden message"; "a veiled threat"

(verb) do away with completely, without leaving a trace

(verb) mark for deletion, rub off, or erase; "kill these lines in the President's speech"

(adjective satellite) reduced to nothingness

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44 abdicate (verb) give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations; "The King abdicated when he married a divorcee"

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45 calculable (adjective) capable of being calculated or estimated; "a calculable risk"; "calculable odds"

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46 defensive (noun) an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')

(adjective) intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack; "defensive weapons"; "a defensive stance"

(adjective satellite) attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing

(adjective satellite) serving as or appropriate for defending or protecting; "defensive fortifications"; "defensive dikes to protect against floods"

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47 gradation (noun) the act of arranging in grades

(noun) a degree of ablaut

(noun) relative position in a graded series; "always a step behind"; "subtle gradations in color"; "keep in step with the fashions"

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48 squabble (noun) a quarrel about petty points

(verb) argue over petty things; "Let's not quibble over pennies"

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49 befriend (verb) become friends with; "John and Eric soon became friends"; "Have you made friends yet in your new environment?"

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50 witticism (noun) a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

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51 neophyte (noun) a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist

(noun) any new participant in some activity

(noun) a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

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52 copious (adjective satellite) affording an abundant supply; "had ample food for the party"; "copious provisions"; "food is plentiful"; "a plenteous grape harvest"; "a rich supply"

(adjective satellite) large in number or quantity (especially of discourse); "she took copious notes"; "extensive press coverage"; "a subject of voluminous legislation"

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53 demulcent (noun) a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin

(adjective satellite) having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin

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54 insolence (noun) an offensive disrespectful impudent act

(noun) the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

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